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Poisonous Mushrooms – Amanita Phalloides

This striking public safety poster warns about the dangers of poisonous mushrooms, specifically the deadly Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap. Produced in France in the 1950s – 1960s, it was issued by the Fédération Nationale des Syndicats Pharmaceutiques to educate the public about the risks of mushroom poisoning, which historically caused numerous fatalities in Europe each year.

The bold red background and dramatic headline – 'Ce champignon est responsable de 95% des accidents mortels' ('This mushroom is responsible for 95% of fatal accidents') – immediately capture attention. The central illustration identifies key features of the mushroom, including its olive-yellow cap, white gills, ring, and volva, encouraging foragers to recognise and avoid it. Posters like this were commonly displayed in pharmacies, community centres and rural towns, particularly during autumn when mushroom picking was popular. Its direct visual language and educational purpose make it a classic example of mid-20th-century European public health poster design.

Year: 1950s

Dimensions: 79cm x 60cm 

Materials/Media: Original lithograph, linen backed